Brazil, known in Portuguese as Brasil, is the largest country in South America, and the fifth largest country in the world. Brazil is almost half the size of the entire South American continent. Brazil is also the fifth most populous country in the world. Brazil is the world's tenth largest economy and the ninth largest in purchasing power.
Brazil was a colony of Portugal till 1822, when it received its independence. Pedro Alvares Cabral landed on Brazil in 1500 and made it a colony of Portugal. Thereafter, Brazil was the Brazilian Empire, and since 1889, is now the Republic of Brazil.
Capital: Brasilia
Largest City: Sao Paulo
Official Language: Portuguese
Ethinicities: 50% White, 43% Pardo, 7% Black with small minorities in Asian and Amerindian
Area: 8,514,877 km2
Population: around 200,000,000
GDP: $10,325 per capita
Currency: Real (R$)
Calling Code: +55
Internet TLD: .br
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